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Data Digest: Construction starts, architecture billings slow in January, MHC, AIA report

“The value of new construction starts retreated 6% in January” at a seasonally adjusted annual rate, according to McGraw-Hill Construction (MHC), based on data it collected. “The decline came as the result of a pullback for nonresidential building after a strong December, combined with a loss of momentum for residential building. At the same time, the nonbuilding construction sector showed further growth in January on top of its elevated December pace, aided by several large public works projects. On an unadjusted basis, total construction starts in January were…down 4% from the same month a year ago….Nonresidential building in January dropped 13%..., following December’s strong 27% gain. Healthcare facilities in December were lifted by the start of six massive hospital projects, and January showed this category retreating 46% from its exceptional December amount. The healthcare category in January was still 7% above its monthly average for 2010 as a whole….Transportation terminal work in January was also down sharply, falling 75%, compared to a robust December that included the start of a $450 million airport terminal project at Love Field in Dallas. [Residential building] dropped 7% in January after showing modest improvement during the previous five months. Single family housing held steady in January [but there was a] 35% decline for multifamily housing, which retreated after the gains witnessed at the end of 2010….Nonbuilding construction in January advanced 2%....Highway and bridge construction soared 42%, reflecting the lift coming from $1.5 billion for the start of work to add new lanes to the LBJ Freeway in Dallas….Additional perspective can be obtained by looking at 12-month moving totals, in this case the 12 months ending January 2011 versus the 12 months ending January 2010, which lessens the volatility present in one-month comparisons. For the 12 months ending January 2011, total construction was down 2%, due to this pattern by sector – nonresidential building, down 10%; residential building, up 5%; and nonbuilding construction, up 3%.” The Architecture Billings Index (ABI) slipped to 50 in January, seasonally adjusted, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) reported on Wednesday, indicating an equal number of respondents to a 700-firm survey reported their billings had risen or fallen from the month before. Following routine annual revisions to seasonal adjustment factors, the ABI was at 54 in December and 52 in November, following nearly three years of sub-50 readings. “This slowdown is indicative of what is likely to be a very gradual improvement in business conditions at architecture firms for the better part of this year,” said AIA Chief Economist, Kermit Baker. “We’ve been taking a cautiously optimistic approach for the last several months and there is no reason at this point to change that outlook. There are still too many firms that continue to see weak market conditions to expect a dramatic increase in the demand for services in the design and construction industry. ” Sector index breakdown: commercial / industrial (54.6), multi-family residential (53.7), institutional (51.3), mixed practice (48.7) Intel Corp. on Friday announced an investment of more than $5 billion to build a new U.S. fabrication plant (fab) at its Chandler, Arizona, site to produce future microprocessors. The company said, “it will be the most advanced high-volume semiconductor manufacturing facility in the world, and will result in thousands of construction and permanent manufacturing jobs in Arizona….Previously, Intel announced plans to spend $6-8 billion over several years to upgrade several existing U.S. factories and build a new development fab in Oregon. These activities, announced in October, would support approximately 6,000-8,000 additional U.S. construction jobs during the building phase and eventually add up to 1,000 high-skilled, high-wage manufacturing jobs.”