Obama Budget Calls for Flat Highway and Transit Investment-Livable Community Funding

President Obama released his Administration's Fiscal year 2011 budget proposal today. For the Federal-aid highway program the budget requests $41.363 billion just slightly more (.6 percent) than the current $41.07billion level. The Administration notes that the highway program expired on September 30, 2009 and repeats its request that authorization be extended through March 2011 to allow time for Congress and the Administration to work on new legislation stating that "surface transportation programs and the system for paying for them must be fundamentally reformed." The budget documents also point out that Highway Trust Fund revenue is insufficient to fund the program at this level and assumes that $20 billion will be transferred from the general fund to cover the revenue short fall. Continuing the Administration's year long emphasis for "livability and sustainability", the budget calls for an allocation of $527 for its multi-agency Partnership for Sustainable Communities, including a request to transfer $200 million in highway program funding for this initiative. The budget requests the creation of an Office of Livable Communities within the Department of Transportation to coordinate efforts between Dot and the Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Housing and Urban Development.   The budget requests $600 million in discretionary funds for grants to state and local governments and transit agencies for projects of National, metropolitan or regional significance. The budget also requests $4 billion to create within the DOT a new National Infrastructure Innovation and Finance Fund. It is proposed that the office will provide grants and credit assistance for a variety of surface transportation projects, including: highway, tunnel, bridge transit, commuter rail, passenger and freight intermodal facilities, passenger rail, Amtrak, airports and ports. The projects are to be of National or regional significance and be valued at $25 million or more. Projects of less than $25 million can be approved in areas with smaller populations. An additional criterion for funds under this proposed program is that the projects increase the environmental sustainability of the transportation network in the region.   Included in the budget is a request for an additional $1 billion in funding for high speed rail. This is to supplement the $8 billion in funds provided (with grant awards announced this week) in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). For the Federal Transit Administration, the budget requests $10.8 billion in grant funding, also a .06 percent increase over FY 2009. The budget makes several proposals for altering the transit program's structure. Funding for the Federal Aviation Administration's Airport Improvement Program is proposed to be continued at the FY 2009 level of $3.515 billion.